نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

پژوهشکده‌ی‌ راکتور و ایمنی هسته‌ای، پژوهشگاه علوم و فنون هسته‌ای، صندوق پستی: 1339-14155، تهران ـ ایران

چکیده

پایش توزیع توان قلب رآکتور، یکی از اصلی‌ترین چالش‌ها در بهره‌برداری ایمن از رآکتورهای هسته‌ای است. تعداد و چیدمان آشکارسازهای یک سیستم پایش قلب باید به نحوی باشد تا ضمن استخراج بیش­ترین میزان اطلاعات از حالت قلب رآکتور، تا حد ممکن از گردآوری اندازه‌گیری‌های مشابه و وابسته اجتناب شود. تئوری اطلاعات از کارآمدترین روش‌های تعیین محل و تعداد بهینه ابزارهای اندازه‌گیری است. در این پژوهش، تأثیر عامل فرسایش سوخت رآکتور بر چیدمان بهینه آشکارسازهای ثابت داخل قلب رآکتور تحقیقاتی تهران با استفاده از تئوری اطلاعات بررسی شده است. مقایسه نتایج حاصل برای دو حالت با و بدون در نظر گرفتن فرسایش سوخت رآکتور نشان می‌دهد که با در نظر گرفتن فرسایش سوخت در تولید توزیع‌های مختلف شار نوترونی، اطلاعات بیش­تری از قرائت‌های آشکارسازها قابل استخراج است. هم­چنین برای تعداد برابر آشکارسازها، چیدمان تعیین شده با در نظر گرفتن فرسایش سوخت، عموماً سهم بیش­تری از کل اطلاعات موجود در مجموعه داده‌ها را جمع‌آوری می‌کند. با استفاده از چیدمان بهینه تعیین شده می‌توان بیشینه اطلاعات را از حداقل تعداد آشکارساز داخل قلب به دست آورد. این امر موجب کاهش قابل­ توجه هزینه ساخت، اجرا، بهره‌برداری و نگه‌داری برای آشکارسازهای داخل قلب رآکتور خواهد شد که برای پایش شار نوترونی به کار می‌روند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Burn up effect on optimal placement of fixed in-core detectors for Tehran research reactor using information theory

نویسندگان [English]

  • M.S. Terman
  • N. Mataji Kojouri
  • H. Khalafi

Reactor and Nuclear Safety Research School, Nuclear Science and Technology Research Institute, P.O.Box: 14155-1339, Tehran - Iran

چکیده [English]

Monitoring the power distribution of reactor core is one of the most challenging issues in the safe operation of nuclear reactors. The Number and arrangement of detectors in a core monitoring system should be determined in a way that maximum amount of information about core states is extracted, while avoiding duplication of similar and correlated measurements. Information theory is the best method to deal with the problem of optimal number and placement of instruments. In this paper, the effects of reactor fuel burn-up on the optimal number and arragement of in-core fixed detectors of Tehran Research Reactor has been investigated using information theory. Comparison the results for the two modes, with and without consideration of the fuel burn-up, shows that by considering fuel burn-up in the placement problem, more information can be extracted from measurements of the detectors. Also, for an equal number of detectors, determined arrangement by considering fuel burn-up, mostly provide larger share of total available information in the data set. Using the optimal arrangement, maximum information can be obtained from minimum number of the detectors, which leads to considerable decrease in the cost of construction, implementation, operation, and maintenance of the in-core detectors for monitoring of neutron flux.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Research reactor
  • Fixed in-core detector
  • Optimal placement
  • Information theory
  • Fuel burn-up
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