نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

پژوهشکده‌ی پلاسما و گداخت هسته‌ای، پژوهشگاه علوم و فنون هسته‌ای، سازمان انرژی اتمی ایران

چکیده

این مقاله پس از معرفی اجمالی دستگاه پلاسمای کانونی 1-MTPF، نمونه‌هایی از داده‌های تجربی آن را ارایه می‌دهد. داده‌ها نشان می‌دهند که می‌توان با انتخاب فشار گاز و ولتاژ تخلیه‌ی مناسب، شرایطی را فراهم کرد تا تنگش پلاسما در محدوده‌ی خاصی از زمان اتفاق بیفتد. علاوه براین، تأثیر فشار گاز و ولتاژ تخلیه بر سرعت متوسط حرکت لایه‌ی جریان نیز مورد بررسی قرار گرفت که نشان داد که در صورت استفاده از گاز آرگون، بیشینه‌ی سرعت متوسط حرکت لایه‌‌ی جریان در حدود   1-5cm µs  است که می‌تواند با ترکیب‌های مختلفی از فشار گاز و ولتاژ تخلیه به دست آید. با استفاده از مفهوم ضریب سرعت، سرعت حرکت لایه‌ی جریان در لحظه‌ی تنگش نیز مورد بررسی قرار گرفت و مشخص شد که در دو آزمایش مختلف با فشار گاز و ولتاژ تخلیه‌ی متفاوت، یکسان بودن زمان تنگش حدوداً بیان‌گر یکسان بودن سرعت متوسط حرکت لایه‌ی جریان است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Study of the Current Sheath Velocity in a 2.2 kJ Plasma Focus Device

نویسندگان [English]

  • M. A Tafreshi
  • D Rostamifard
  • A Nasiri

Plasma and Nuclear Fusion Research School, Nuclear Science and Technology Research Institute, AEOI

چکیده [English]

In this article, after a brief introduction of MTPF-1 plasma focus device, some of the related  experimental data are presented. These data show that it is possible to select the proper gas pressure and discharge voltage in order to have a specified pinch time interval. In addition, the effects of gas pressure and discharge voltage on the current sheath’s mean velocity have also been studied. This study showed that, in the case of argon, the maximum value of the current sheath’s mean velocity is about 5 cm/µs, where it can be obtained under various combinations of the pressures and discharge voltages. By using the speed factor concept, the velocity of the current sheath at the pinch time was also examined. It was determined that in two separate experiments with different gas pressures and discharge voltages, the equality of the pinch times means the approximate equality of the current sheath radial velocities.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Plasma focus
  • Pinch time
  • Current Sheath
  • Speed factor
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