نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشکده مهندسی هسته‌ای، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، صندوق پستی: 1983963113، تهران ـ ایران

2 پژوهشکده چرخه سوخت هسته‌ای، پژوهشگاه علوم و فنون هسته‌ای، سازمان انرژی اتمی ایران، صندوق پستی: 8486-11365، تهران ـ ایران

3 پژوهشکده علوم هسته‌ای، پژوهشگاه علوم و فنون هسته‌ای، سازمان انرژی اتمی ایران، صندوق پستی: 836-14395، تهران ـ ایران

چکیده

در این مقاله، جذب زیستی اورانیم محلول در آب با استفاده از جاذب زیستی Cystoseira indica که گونه­ای از جلبک قهوه­ای
می­باشد، در یک ستون بستر ثابت و جریان پیوسته مورد تحلیل قرار گرفته است. آزمایش­ها در نرخ جریان ورودی 2.3ml/min (با سرعت ظاهری 1.3cm/min)، در 4=pH و در دمای محیط انجام شد. میزان جذب یون­های اورانیم با استفاده از جاذب زیستی کلسینه شده در غلظت­های مختلف ورودی بررسی شد. نتایج به دست آمده نشان داد که با افزایش غلظت ورودی ستون از 30 تا mg/l120، علی­رغم افزایش ظرفیت جذب جاذب از 266.61  به 371.39mg/g ، درصد حذف فلز کاهش می­یابد. هم­چنین مطابقت نتایج آزمایشگاهی با نتایج پیش­بینی شده به کمک مدل توماس، مدل یون- نلسن و مدل دز- پاسخ بررسی شد. نتایج حاصل نشان داد که هر سه­ی این مدل­ها برای پیش­بینی منحنی­های شکست مناسب می­باشند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigation of the Influent Concentration Effect on the Uranium Biosorption by Cystoseira Indica Brown Alga in a Packed Bed Column

نویسندگان [English]

  • M Ghasemi 1
  • A Keshtkar 2
  • R Dabbagh 3
  • S.J Safdari 2

چکیده [English]

In this paper, biosorption of uranium (VI) from aqueous solution by Cystoseira indica brown alga was studied in a continuous packed bed column. The experiments were performed at room temperature and pH 4. The uptake capacity of uranium ions was investigated by Ca-pretreated biomass in a flow rate of 2.3ml/min, superficial velocity of 1.3cm/min, and different influent concentrations. The results showed that by increasing the influent concentration from 30 to 120mg/l, despite increasing the uptake capacity from 266.61 to 371.39mg/g, leads to reduction of the metal removal percentage. The experimental breakthrough curves were analyzed using Thomas, Yoon & Nelson and dose-response models. The investigations showed that these models are suitable for the breakthrough curves prediction.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Biosorption
  • Uranium
  • Packed Bed Column
  • Brown Alga
  • Modeling
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