نویسندگان

1 گروه فیزیک، دانشگاه پیام نور، صندوق پستی: 3697-19395، تهران ـ ایران

2 گروه فیزیک، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، صندوق پستی: 4161-65174، همدان ـ ایران

3 پژوهشکده ی کاربرد پرتوها، پژوهشگاه علوم و فنون هسته ای، سازمان انرژی اتمی، صندوق پستی: 3486-11365، تهران ـ ایران

چکیده

غشای پلی‌مری پرفلورو سولفونیک اسید (PFSA) یکی از مهم‌ترین مواد هادی پروتون، برای استفاده در پیل‌های سوختی با الکترولیت پلی‌مری است. در این پژوهش اثر پرتو گاما بر ساختار غشای پلی‌مری پرفلورو سولفونیک اسید مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که ساختار غشا با افزایش دز جذب شده تغییر می‌کند. اثر پرتو بر تغییرهای ساختار غشا با استفاده از طیف جذب مریی- فرابنفش در گستره‌ی طول موج 190 تا nm 500، طیف زیرقرمز و الگوی پراش پرتو ایکس مورد پژوهش قرار گرفت. طیف جذب مریی- فرابنفش نشان داد که شدت قله‌های جذب با افزایش دز جذب شده افزایش می‌یاید. طیف‌سنجی زیرقرمز نمایان‌گر این بود که بر اثر پرتودهی، نوار جذب جدیدی در 1-cm 1773 ایجاد می‌شود و الگوی پراش پرتو ایکس نشان داد که بلورینگی با افزایش دز جذب شده افزایش می‌یابد. آزمون سختی‌سنجی ویکرز نشان داد که مقدار سختی نمونه با افزایش دز جذب شده افزایش یافته است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Structural changes of perfluorosulfonic acid polymer membrane (PFSA) under gamma-irradiation

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ghasem Forozani 1
  • Pezhman Shamshiri 2
  • Babak Zhaleh 2
  • Nasrin Sheikh 3

چکیده [English]

A perfluorosulfonic acid (PFSA) polymer membrane is an attractive proton-conducting material for polymer electrolyte to be used in fuel cells. In this study the effect of gamma irradiation on the structural changes in perfluorosulfonic acid membrane was investigated. The obtained results showed that the membrane structure changed by increasing the adsorbed dose. The irradiation effects on structural changes were investigated by optical absorption measurement in the wavelength of 190~500 nm, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and X-ray diffraction. The optical absorption measurement showed an increase in the absorption bands intensity by increasing the adsorbed dose. Moreover, the FT-IR spectra showed a novel absorption band at 1773 cm-1 after the irradiation and the XRD results indicated crystallinity improvement by increasing the absorbed dose. Vickers microhardness test showed that the hardness increased by increasing the absorbed dose.
 
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Structural change
  • Polymer membrane
  • Perfluorosulfonic acdi
  • Fuel cell
  • Polymer electrolyte
  • Gamma Irradiation
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