Journal of Nuclear Science, Engineering and Technology (JONSAT)
In cooperation with the Iranian Nuclear Society

Neutron Activation and Layout Optimization Experiments by MCNP Code for the Main Elements of Cement

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

S.A. Safari
S. A Moussavi Zarandi
A Jafari
Abstract
Iran is the fourth largest cement producing country in the world, and one of the pioneers in this industry. For this reason, study and further research in the fields related to the cement industry are of great importance. The cement conveyor on-line analyzer systems use the prompt gamma neutron activation analysis (PGNAA) method. In this paper, based on the same method a comparative analysis for three samples of cement with certain elements was carried out. Prior to the experiment, porameters such as moderator thickness and size of samples were optimized by the MCNP code. In this experiment, the relative counts of the obtained spectra were calculated and plotted by subtraction of the continued background of three cement samples for each of the main peaks of the energy (3.539 and 4.935MeV for Si, 4.418 and 6.419 MeV for Ca, 5.92 and 7.630 MeV for Fe and 7.725 MeV for Al). Then, the qualitative and relative analyses of the main elements of cement were performed and compared with the actual values. At last, according to the calculated errors for each element of the peak energy, feasibility studies and laboratory experiments were carried out. These experiments were carried out by an Am-Be neutron source with an activity of  555GBq (15Ci) and a NaI detector.

Highlights

[1] A. Ramezanpoor, N. Arabi, Testing of concretes and cements, Amir Kabir University Publications, Tehran, (2012).

 [2] Z.B. Alfassi, M. Ghanadeih Maragheh, Chemical Analysis by Nuclear Methods, Nuclear Science and Technology Research Institute, Publications (1998).

 

[3] M. Sadeghi, Simulation Analyst moment in the process of making cement conveyor line real-time gamma-ray elemental analysis of neutron activation, M.S.c. Thesis, Sharif University, (2012).

 

[4] G.E. Knoll, Radiation Detectibn and Measurement, John Wiley & Sons, Inc, New York, (2000).

 

[5] A.A. Naqvi, M.A. Garwan, M. Maslehuddin, M.M.Nagadi, O.S.B. Al-Amoudi, M. Raashid, Response of a PGNAA setup for pozzolan-based cement concretespecimens, Appl. Radiat. Isotopes (2010) 635–638.

 

[6] M.I. Al-Jarallaha, A.A. Naqvia, Fazal-ur-Rehmana, M. Maselehuddinc, F. Abu-Jarada, M. Raashida, Neutron moderation in a bulksample and its effects on PGNAA setup geometry, Radiat. Meas. (2003) 471–474.

 

[7] P. Ghorbani, E. Bayat, D. Sardari, V. Doost mohammadi, Increase the thermal neutron flux in the sample using neutron reflectors to improve PGNAA, Physics Conference of Iran No. 978, (2011).

 

[8] A.A. Naqvi, M.M. Nagadi, S. Kidwai, Khateeb-ur-Rehman, M. Maslehuddin, Search of a prompt gamma ray for chlorine analysis in a Portland cement sample, Nucl. Instrum. Methods (2004) 591–597.

 

[9] A.A. Naqvia, M.M. Nagadib, Khateeb-ur-Rehmanb, M. Maslehuddinc, S. Kidwai, Monte Carlo simulations for design of the KFUPM PGNAA facility, Radiat. Phys. Chem. (2003) 89–98.

 

[10] M. Ghanadeih maragheh, P. Sheir mardi, Application of radioactivity and nuclear radiation, Nuclear Science and Technology Research Institute, Publications (2011).

 

Keywords

Analysis
Cement
Neutron Activation
Optimization
MCNP
PGNAA
[1] A. Ramezanpoor, N. Arabi, Testing of concretes and cements, Amir Kabir University Publications, Tehran, (2012).
 [2] Z.B. Alfassi, M. Ghanadeih Maragheh, Chemical Analysis by Nuclear Methods, Nuclear Science and Technology Research Institute, Publications (1998).
 
[3] M. Sadeghi, Simulation Analyst moment in the process of making cement conveyor line real-time gamma-ray elemental analysis of neutron activation, M.S.c. Thesis, Sharif University, (2012).
 
[4] G.E. Knoll, Radiation Detectibn and Measurement, John Wiley & Sons, Inc, New York, (2000).
 
[5] A.A. Naqvi, M.A. Garwan, M. Maslehuddin, M.M.Nagadi, O.S.B. Al-Amoudi, M. Raashid, Response of a PGNAA setup for pozzolan-based cement concretespecimens, Appl. Radiat. Isotopes (2010) 635–638.
 
[6] M.I. Al-Jarallaha, A.A. Naqvia, Fazal-ur-Rehmana, M. Maselehuddinc, F. Abu-Jarada, M. Raashida, Neutron moderation in a bulksample and its effects on PGNAA setup geometry, Radiat. Meas. (2003) 471–474.
 
[7] P. Ghorbani, E. Bayat, D. Sardari, V. Doost mohammadi, Increase the thermal neutron flux in the sample using neutron reflectors to improve PGNAA, Physics Conference of Iran No. 978, (2011).
 
[8] A.A. Naqvi, M.M. Nagadi, S. Kidwai, Khateeb-ur-Rehman, M. Maslehuddin, Search of a prompt gamma ray for chlorine analysis in a Portland cement sample, Nucl. Instrum. Methods (2004) 591–597.
 
[9] A.A. Naqvia, M.M. Nagadib, Khateeb-ur-Rehmanb, M. Maslehuddinc, S. Kidwai, Monte Carlo simulations for design of the KFUPM PGNAA facility, Radiat. Phys. Chem. (2003) 89–98.
 
[10] M. Ghanadeih maragheh, P. Sheir mardi, Application of radioactivity and nuclear radiation, Nuclear Science and Technology Research Institute, Publications (2011).
 

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