In cooperation with the Iranian Nuclear Society

Design and Fabrication of the Helmholtz Coil for the Permanent Magnet Measurement

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

Abstract
The direction and magnitude of the magnetization of a permanent magnet has some deviation from the desired value after the manufacturing. This paper describes the physical and mechanical designs and finally the manufacturing process of a the Helmholtz coil for the first time in Iran in order to measure the permanent magnets magnetization for using in a planar undulator. The Helmholtz coil calibration has been discussed by using a current source and Hall probe with the necessary precision. The final precision for an easy-axis magnetization measurement is 0.03%, and accuracy is 0.015%. 160 permanent magnet blocks have been measured by the Helmholtz coil. The measurement results of the magnetization components are presented and results are used in fabrication of the first undulator at the ILSF.

Keywords


[1] B.D. Cullity, Introduction to Magnetic Materials, Edition 2, Wiley, (2009).
 [2]  Iranian Light Source Facility (ILSF), Conceptual design report, October, (2012).
 [3]  A. Ramezani Moghaddam, M. Lamehi, J. Rahighi, H. Ghasem, Magnetic Design of the First Prototype Pure Permanent Magnet Undulator for the Ilsf, Proceedings of IPAC2014, Dresden, Germany.
 [4]  C.S. Hwang, S. Yeh, PK. Teng, TM. Uen, A highly automatic measurement system for three orthogonal magnetic moments of a permanent magnet block, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 67 (5) (1996).
 
[5]  B.D.W. CarnegieJ. Timpf, Characterizing permanent magnet blocks with Helmholtz coils, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A. 319 (1-3) (1992) 97–99.
 
[6]  Joseph Z. Xu, Isaac Vasserman, A New Helmholtz Coil Permanent Magnet Measurement System, Proceedings of ICALEPCS, Grenoble, France, (2011).
 
[7]  Toshiya TANABE., Rotating Coil / Helmholtz Coil Magnetic Measurement System Using Lock-in Amplifier Method, SPring-8 Project Team, Kamigori, Ako-gun, Kyogo 678-12, JAPAN.
 
[8]  L. Burkel, R. Dejus, J. Maines, J. O'Brien, J. Pflueger, I. Vasserman, The Insertion Device Magnetic Measurement Facility: Prototype and Operational Procedures, ANL/APS/TB-12, (1993).
 
[9]  James A. Clarke, The Science and Technology of Undulators and Wigglers, Oxford University Press, (2004).
 
[10]      Hideo Onuki, Pascal Elleaume, Undulators, Wigglers and their Applications, Taylor & Francis, (2003).