In cooperation with the Iranian Nuclear Society

Investiycrtion of electron temperature and density of laser-induced-plasma by Langmuir probe up to the centimeters scale distance from the target

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

Abstract
In this paper, electron temperature and ion density of laser-produced plasma in the nanosecond time scale at different ambient gas pressures are studied using single Langmuir probe up to distances of the order of centimeter. The plasma is produced due to the interaction of a focused Nd:YAG laser beam of 30 ns pulse duration with a solid target. Stainless steel rods with 0.35mm diameter are used as Langmuir probe. The reduction rate of the electron temperature and plasma density are estimated within a distance of the order of centimeter. The values of the electron temperature at low pressures of 10-5 up to 10×10-5 mbar are in the range of 2-8eV at the probe distances of order of centimeter. The average value of the ion density is in the order of 1011 cm-3 at the distances 4-6 cm from the target.
 

Keywords


[1] I.H. Hutchinson, Principle of plasma diagnostics, Cambridge university press publisher (1987).
[2] A.H. Dogar, Ilays, S. Ullah, A. Nadeem, A. Qayyum, Langmuir probe measurements of Nd-YAG laser produce copper plasmas, 39 (2011) 3.
[3] J.G. Lunney, B. Doggett, Y. Kaufman, Langmuir probes diagnosis of laser ablation plasmas, J. Phys. Conf. Ser, 59 (2007) 470.
[4] S. Kumari, A. Kushwaha, A. Khare, Laser and photonics lab, Department of physics, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, -781039, India (2003).
[5] L. Esfahani, N. Morshedian, A.H. Farahbod, 18th optic & photonic conference, Tabriz University, Iran (2012).
[6] N. Morshedian, A.H. Farahbod, M. Afshari, M. Tarkashvand, E. Agayari, Shadowgraphy of plasma produced by nanosecond laser-matter interaction, 9th Kudowa Summer School, “Towards Fusion Energy” Kudowa Zdroj, Poland, June (2010) 8-12.
[7] F. Shahverdi, N. Morshedian, A.H. Farahbod, 19th optic & photonic conference, Sistan-Baloochestan University, Iran (2013).
[8] F. Shahverdi, N. Morshedian, A.H. Farahbod, 1th conference of physics & engineering of plasma, Shahid-Beheshti University, Iran (2013).
[9] J.M. Herndon, T. Morrow, W.G. Graham, Langmuir probe measurements of plasma parameters in the late stages of a laser ablated plume department of pure applied physics (1996).