Investigation on Electron Energy Distribution in Multi- Component Plasma  in Nuclear Fuel Rod Gap

Golian, Fereshteh; Pazirandeh, Ali; Mohammadi, Saeid

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

Abstract

The electron energy distribution function in fuel rod gap of Busheher’s VVER-1000 nuclear reactor was investigated using the Fokker-Planck equation. In this regard, the Fokker-Planck equation was solved by using the Runge-Kutta numerical method, and the non-equilibrium behavior of electrons passing through the gap, as an absorbing medium, was evaluated and analyzed. The programming language C⁺⁺ was employed to acquire high accuracy. Besides, by utilizing the Monte Carlo GEANT4 code, the fission reaction in the fuel rod was simulated and the energy distribution of electron was calculated. Furthermore, it was found that most of the electrons are essentially thermal in the fuel rod gap and the electrons energy distribution is far from Maxwellian distribution. Also, the krypton effect on the energy distribution of electron was investigated. One of the outstanding points that should be mentioned here is that the krypton has no significant effect on the energy distribution function of electrons in the fuel rod gap.

Keywords

References

1. N. Tsoulfanidis, Measurement and Detection of Radiation, Hemispher Pub. Corp (1983).

2. H.A. Hasssan, J. Deese, The Electron Boltzmann Equation in a Plasma Generated by Fission Products, U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington (1974).

3. R.H. Lo, G.H. Miley, Electron Energy Distribution in Helium Plasma Created by Nuclear Radiations, IEEE T Plasma Sci, PS-2 (1974).

4. J. Deese, H.A. Hassan, Analysis of Plasma Generated by Fission Fragments, U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington (1976).

5. A.P. Budnik, Yu.V. Sokolov, A.S. Vakulovskiy, Mathematical Simulation of the Space-Time Evolution of Fission Fragment Plasma Tracks, Hyperfine Interactions, 88 (1994) 185-192.

6. G.L. Branglia, A Note on the Monte Carlo Simulations of Non-Equilibrium Electron Energy Distributions, Contrib, Plasma Phys, 25 (1985) 567-572.
7. Kazuaki WAGATSUMA, Emission Spectroscopic Study on Gas-Gas Interactions in Glow Discharge Plasmas Using Several Binary Gas Mixtures, Analytical Sciences, 26 (2010).

8. H. Risken, The Fokker-Planck Equation, 2th Edition, Springer (1988).

9. D. Horvath, A. Vertes, Hand Book of Nuclear Chemistry, 2th Edition, Springer, (2011) 374-379.

10. K.S. Krane, Introductory Nuclear Physics, John Wiley and Sons, New York, United States (1988) 195-198.

11. D. Diver, A Plasma Formulary for Physics, Technology and Astrophysics, WILEY-VCH (2011) 79-80.

12. A.A. Fridman, L.A. Kennedy, Plasma Physics and Engineering, Taylor & Francis (2004).

13. U.S. NRC Regulatory Guide, No.1, 183 (2009) 428.

Journal of Nuclear Science, Engineering and Technology (JONSAT)

Investigation on Electron Energy Distribution in Multi- Component Plasma in Nuclear Fuel Rod Gap

References

References

Volume 35, Issue 3 - Serial Number 69
November 2014
Pages 40-45

Investigation on Electron Energy Distribution in Multi- Component Plasma in Nuclear Fuel Rod Gap

References

References

Volume 35, Issue 3 - Serial Number 69November 2014Pages 40-45

Volume 35, Issue 3 - Serial Number 69
November 2014
Pages 40-45