مجله علوم، مهندسی و فناوری هسته‌ای

بررسی صفات جوانه‌زنی دانه روغنی کلزا در پاسخ به تنش خشکی در اثر تیمار غیرمستقیم با پلاسمای سرد کم فشار

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

راضیه خلیل زاده 1
الناز خلیل زاده 2
زهره دهقانی 2
علیرضا پیرزاد 3
امیر چخماچی 2

1 گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه لرستان، صندوق پستی: 68151-44316، خرم آباد - ایران

2 پژوهشکده پلاسما و گداخت هسته‌ای، پژوهشگاه علوم و فنون هسته‌ای، سازمان انرژی اتمی ایران، صندوق پستی: 51113-14399، تهران - ایران

3 گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ارومیه، صندوق پستی: 51818-57561، ارومیه - ایران

https://doi.org/10.24200/nst.2024.1592
چکیده
فن‌آوری پلاسمای سرد اتمسفری به عنوان جایگزینی مناسب برای روش‌های سنتی و سازگار با محیط زیست کاربردهای گسترده‌ای در کشاورزی پیدا کرده است. در این تحقیق، اثر تیمار پلاسمای RF روی صفات جوانه‌زنی دانه روغنی کلزا در پاسخ به تنش خشکی مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. بدین منظور، آزمایش به‌صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح پایه کاملاً تصادفی با سه تکرار در سال 1401 اجرا گردید. عامل پلاسما در هفت سطح و عامل تنش خشکی در سه سطح 0/3-، 0/5- و 0/9- مگاپاسکال بود. نتایج نشان داد که سطوح تنش خشکی 0/5- و 0/9- مگاپاسکال به‌ترتیب سبب کاهش معنی‌دار 50/16 و 61/92 درصدی طول ریشه‌چه، 8/42 و 71/57 درصدی طول ساقه‌چه، 21/79 و 85/46 درصدی وزن خشک ریشه‌چه، 4/87 و 39/08 درصدی وزن خشک ساقه‌چه، 16 و 24 درصدی، درصد جوانه‌زنی در مقایسه با سطح خشکی 0/3- مگاپاسکال گردید. در این آزمایش رشد طولی ساقه‌چه در مقایسه با رشد طولی ریشه‌چه بیش‌تر تحت اثر خشکی شدید قرار گرفت. لذا می‌تواند ویژگی مناسبی برای ارزیابی تحمل به تنش خشکی باشد. قرار گرفتن بذور کلزا در تیمارهای پلاسمایی 200 وات در زمان نه دقیقه بیش‌ترین اثر تحریک‌کننده‌ای را با توجه به درصد جوانه‌زنی و رشد گیاه‌چه‌ها در کلزا نشان داد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

پلاسمای سرد
تنش خشکی
کلزا
گیاهچه

عنوان مقاله English

Investigation of germination characteristics of oilseed rape in response to drought stress due to indirect treatment with low-pressure cold plasma

نویسندگان English

R. Khalilzadeh 1
E. Khalilzadeh 2
Z. Dehghani 2
A.R. Pirzad 3
A. Chakhmachi 2
1 Department of Plant Production and Genetics Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Lorestan University, P.O.Box: 68151-44316, Khorramabad - Iran
2 Plasma and Nuclear Fusion Research School, Nuclear Science and Technology Research Institute, AEOI, P.O. Box: 14399-51113, Tehran - Iran
3 Department of Plant Production and Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Urmia University, P.O.Box: 57561-51818, Urmia - Iran
چکیده English

Cold atmospheric plasma technology has found wide applications in agriculture as a suitable alternative to traditional and environmentally friendly methods. In this research, the effect of RF plasma treatment on oilseed rape germination characteristics in response to drought stress has been investigated. This study was conducted as a factorial experiment based on a completely randomized design in 1401. The plasma factor in seven levels (P1, P2, P3, P4, P5, P6, and P7) and the drought stress factor in three levels were -0.3, -0.5, and -0.9 MPa. The results showed that drought stress levels of -0.5 and -0.9 MPa caused a significant decrease of 50.16 and 61.92% of root length, 8.42 and 71.57% of shoot length, 21.79 and 85.46% of root dry weight, 4.87% and 39.08% of stem dry weight, 16% and 24% of germination percentage compared to drought level -0.3 MPa. In this experiment, the longitudinal growth of the stem compared to the longitudinal growth of the root was more affected by severe drought. Therefore, it can be a suitable feature to evaluate drought tolerance. Exposure of canola seeds to plasma treatments of 200 W for nine minutes showed the most stimulating effect regarding the percentage of germination and seedling growth in canola.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Cold plasma
Drought stress
Rapeseed
Seedling
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